Integrand size = 26, antiderivative size = 90 \[ \int (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} (a+i a \tan (c+d x)) \, dx=-\frac {2 i a (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{5 d}+\frac {6 a (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{5 d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}+\frac {2 a (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} \tan (c+d x)}{5 d} \]
-2/5*I*a*(e*cos(d*x+c))^(5/2)/d+6/5*a*(e*cos(d*x+c))^(5/2)*(cos(1/2*d*x+1/ 2*c)^2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*EllipticE(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))/d/c os(d*x+c)^(5/2)+2/5*a*(e*cos(d*x+c))^(5/2)*tan(d*x+c)/d
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in optimal.
Time = 4.26 (sec) , antiderivative size = 250, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.78 \[ \int (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} (a+i a \tan (c+d x)) \, dx=\frac {e^2 \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)} (\cos (d x)-i \sin (d x)) \left (\left (9 \cos (c-d x-\arctan (\tan (c))) (\csc (c)-i \sec (c))+3 \cos (c+d x+\arctan (\tan (c))) (\csc (c)-i \sec (c))-\csc (c) \sqrt {\sec ^2(c)} (\cos (d x)+i \sin (d x)) (6 \cos (c)+3 \cos (c+2 d x)+3 \cos (3 c+2 d x)+2 i \sin (c)-4 i \sin (c+2 d x)-2 i \sin (3 c+2 d x))\right ) \sqrt {\sin ^2(d x+\arctan (\tan (c)))}+6 i \, _2F_1\left (-\frac {1}{2},-\frac {1}{4};\frac {3}{4};\cos ^2(d x+\arctan (\tan (c)))\right ) \sin (d x+\arctan (\tan (c))) (i+\tan (c))\right ) (a+i a \tan (c+d x))}{10 d \sqrt {\sec ^2(c)} \sqrt {\sin ^2(d x+\arctan (\tan (c)))}} \]
(e^2*Sqrt[e*Cos[c + d*x]]*(Cos[d*x] - I*Sin[d*x])*((9*Cos[c - d*x - ArcTan [Tan[c]]]*(Csc[c] - I*Sec[c]) + 3*Cos[c + d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]*(Csc[c] - I*Sec[c]) - Csc[c]*Sqrt[Sec[c]^2]*(Cos[d*x] + I*Sin[d*x])*(6*Cos[c] + 3*Co s[c + 2*d*x] + 3*Cos[3*c + 2*d*x] + (2*I)*Sin[c] - (4*I)*Sin[c + 2*d*x] - (2*I)*Sin[3*c + 2*d*x]))*Sqrt[Sin[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]^2] + (6*I)*Hyperge ometricPFQ[{-1/2, -1/4}, {3/4}, Cos[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]^2]*Sin[d*x + Arc Tan[Tan[c]]]*(I + Tan[c]))*(a + I*a*Tan[c + d*x]))/(10*d*Sqrt[Sec[c]^2]*Sq rt[Sin[d*x + ArcTan[Tan[c]]]^2])
Time = 0.67 (sec) , antiderivative size = 122, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.36, number of steps used = 10, number of rules used = 10, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.385, Rules used = {3042, 3998, 3042, 3967, 3042, 4256, 3042, 4258, 3042, 3119}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
| \(\displaystyle \int (a+i a \tan (c+d x)) (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} \, dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \int (a+i a \tan (c+d x)) (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3998 |
| \(\displaystyle (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} (e \sec (c+d x))^{5/2} \int \frac {i \tan (c+d x) a+a}{(e \sec (c+d x))^{5/2}}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} (e \sec (c+d x))^{5/2} \int \frac {i \tan (c+d x) a+a}{(e \sec (c+d x))^{5/2}}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3967 |
| \(\displaystyle (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} (e \sec (c+d x))^{5/2} \left (a \int \frac {1}{(e \sec (c+d x))^{5/2}}dx-\frac {2 i a}{5 d (e \sec (c+d x))^{5/2}}\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} (e \sec (c+d x))^{5/2} \left (a \int \frac {1}{\left (e \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )^{5/2}}dx-\frac {2 i a}{5 d (e \sec (c+d x))^{5/2}}\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 4256 |
| \(\displaystyle (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} (e \sec (c+d x))^{5/2} \left (a \left (\frac {3 \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {e \sec (c+d x)}}dx}{5 e^2}+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{5 d e (e \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}\right )-\frac {2 i a}{5 d (e \sec (c+d x))^{5/2}}\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} (e \sec (c+d x))^{5/2} \left (a \left (\frac {3 \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {e \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx}{5 e^2}+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{5 d e (e \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}\right )-\frac {2 i a}{5 d (e \sec (c+d x))^{5/2}}\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 4258 |
| \(\displaystyle (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} (e \sec (c+d x))^{5/2} \left (a \left (\frac {3 \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}dx}{5 e^2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {e \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{5 d e (e \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}\right )-\frac {2 i a}{5 d (e \sec (c+d x))^{5/2}}\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} (e \sec (c+d x))^{5/2} \left (a \left (\frac {3 \int \sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}dx}{5 e^2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {e \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{5 d e (e \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}\right )-\frac {2 i a}{5 d (e \sec (c+d x))^{5/2}}\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3119 |
| \(\displaystyle (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} (e \sec (c+d x))^{5/2} \left (a \left (\frac {6 E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{5 d e^2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {e \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{5 d e (e \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}\right )-\frac {2 i a}{5 d (e \sec (c+d x))^{5/2}}\right )\) |
(e*Cos[c + d*x])^(5/2)*(e*Sec[c + d*x])^(5/2)*((((-2*I)/5)*a)/(d*(e*Sec[c + d*x])^(5/2)) + a*((6*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, 2])/(5*d*e^2*Sqrt[Cos[c + d* x]]*Sqrt[e*Sec[c + d*x]]) + (2*Sin[c + d*x])/(5*d*e*(e*Sec[c + d*x])^(3/2) )))
3.7.56.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticE[(1/2)* (c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]
Int[((d_.)*sec[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*( x_)]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[b*((d*Sec[e + f*x])^m/(f*m)), x] + Simp[a Int[(d *Sec[e + f*x])^m, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, d, e, f, m}, x] && (IntegerQ[2*m] || NeQ[a^2 + b^2, 0])
Int[(cos[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d_.))^(m_)*((a_) + (b_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x _)])^(n_.), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(d*Cos[e + f*x])^m*(d*Sec[e + f*x])^m Int[( a + b*Tan[e + f*x])^n/(d*Sec[e + f*x])^m, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, d, e, f, m , n}, x] && !IntegerQ[m]
Int[(csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]*(b_.))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[Cos[c + d*x]*(( b*Csc[c + d*x])^(n + 1)/(b*d*n)), x] + Simp[(n + 1)/(b^2*n) Int[(b*Csc[c + d*x])^(n + 2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && LtQ[n, -1] && IntegerQ[2* n]
Int[(csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]*(b_.))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(b*Csc[c + d*x] )^n*Sin[c + d*x]^n Int[1/Sin[c + d*x]^n, x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && EqQ[n^2, 1/4]
Both result and optimal contain complex but leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 204 vs. \(2 (101 ) = 202\).
Time = 7.90 (sec) , antiderivative size = 205, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.28
| method | result | size |
| default | \(\frac {2 a \,e^{3} \left (8 i \left (\sin ^{7}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+8 \left (\sin ^{6}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-12 i \left (\sin ^{5}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-8 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+6 i \left (\sin ^{3}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+3 E\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right ) \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}-i \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{5 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) e +e}\, d}\) | \(205\) |
| parts | \(-\frac {2 a \sqrt {e \left (2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, e^{3} \left (-8 \left (\sin ^{6}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+8 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-3 E\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right ) \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\right )}{5 \sqrt {-e \left (2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-\left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )\right )}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {e \left (2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1\right )}\, d}-\frac {2 i a \left (e \cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{\frac {5}{2}}}{5 d}\) | \(232\) |
| risch | \(-\frac {i \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+7\right ) \sqrt {2}\, e^{2} a \sqrt {e \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+1\right ) {\mathrm e}^{-i \left (d x +c \right )}}}{10 d}-\frac {3 i \left (-\frac {2 \left (e \,{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+e \right )}{e \sqrt {{\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )} \left (e \,{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+e \right )}}+\frac {i \sqrt {-i \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}+i\right )}\, \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {i \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}-i\right )}\, \sqrt {i {\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \left (-2 i E\left (\sqrt {-i \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}+i\right )}, \frac {\sqrt {2}}{2}\right )+i F\left (\sqrt {-i \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}+i\right )}, \frac {\sqrt {2}}{2}\right )\right )}{\sqrt {e \,{\mathrm e}^{3 i \left (d x +c \right )}+e \,{\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}}}\right ) \sqrt {2}\, e^{2} a \sqrt {e \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+1\right ) {\mathrm e}^{-i \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sqrt {e \,{\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )} \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+1\right )}}{5 d \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+1\right )}\) | \(320\) |
2/5/sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/(-2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2*e+e)^(1/2)*a*e^3*(8*I*sin( 1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^7+8*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^6*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)-12*I*sin(1/2*d* x+1/2*c)^5-8*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)+6*I*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c )^3+2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+3*EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2* c),2^(1/2))*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)- I*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c))/d
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.
Time = 0.08 (sec) , antiderivative size = 80, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.89 \[ \int (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} (a+i a \tan (c+d x)) \, dx=\frac {6 i \, \sqrt {2} a e^{\frac {5}{2}} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, e^{\left (i \, d x + i \, c\right )}\right )\right ) + \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}} {\left (-i \, a e^{2} e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + 5 i \, a e^{2}\right )} \sqrt {e e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + e} e^{\left (-\frac {1}{2} i \, d x - \frac {1}{2} i \, c\right )}}{5 \, d} \]
1/5*(6*I*sqrt(2)*a*e^(5/2)*weierstrassZeta(-4, 0, weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, e^(I*d*x + I*c))) + sqrt(1/2)*(-I*a*e^2*e^(2*I*d*x + 2*I*c) + 5*I*a*e^2 )*sqrt(e*e^(2*I*d*x + 2*I*c) + e)*e^(-1/2*I*d*x - 1/2*I*c))/d
Timed out. \[ \int (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} (a+i a \tan (c+d x)) \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]
\[ \int (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} (a+i a \tan (c+d x)) \, dx=\int { \left (e \cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )^{\frac {5}{2}} {\left (i \, a \tan \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )} \,d x } \]
\[ \int (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} (a+i a \tan (c+d x)) \, dx=\int { \left (e \cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )^{\frac {5}{2}} {\left (i \, a \tan \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )} \,d x } \]
Timed out. \[ \int (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} (a+i a \tan (c+d x)) \, dx=\int {\left (e\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\right )}^{5/2}\,\left (a+a\,\mathrm {tan}\left (c+d\,x\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}\right ) \,d x \]